Article
November 20, 2025
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What Is a Payment Processor and How Does It Work? (Canada Edition)

By
Varad Mehta
Article
November 20, 2025
3
mins

What Is a Payment Processor and How Does It Work? (Canada Edition)

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Varad Mehta
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A payment processor plays a very important part in Canada’s ecosystem. Because of payment processors, transactions between businesses and consumers are able to happen quickly, securely, and reliably. In simple terms, a payment processor acts as the technology and service provider that moves funds from a customer’s account to a merchant’s account when a payment is made.

What is a Payment Processor?

A payment processor is a company that helps businesses accept electronic payments securely, whether customers pay by credit card, debit card, digital wallet, or directly from their bank account (pay by bank).

Instead of manually transferring funds, the processor manages the flow of payment information between the customer’s financial institution, the merchant, and the payment networks (such as Visa, Mastercard, or Interac).

For card payments, the processor works with banks and card networks to verify and settle transactions. For pay by bank transactions, such as Interac e-Transfer® or EFT, the processor connects directly with participating financial institutions to move funds securely between accounts, often in real time.

In both cases, the processor ensures payments are encrypted, verified, and compliant with Canada’s regulatory standards for data protection and fraud prevention.

How Payment Processing Works for Interac e-Transfer in Canada

Interac e-Transfer® is one of the most trusted pay by bank methods in Canada, allowing customers to send money directly from their bank account to a merchant’s account in near real time. Here’s how it works:

  1. Payment initiation: The customer selects Interac e-Transfer® at checkout and approves the transaction through their online banking.
  2. Funding collection: Once approved, the funds are transferred from the customer’s bank account to a Paramount-owned trust account. This ensures the payment is secure and completed without chargebacks or card networks.
  3. Notification and confirmation: Both the customer and the merchant receive instant confirmation that the payment was successful.
  4. Settlement: Paramount settles the collected funds with the merchant on an aggregate basis on the next business day, minus any applicable processing fees.

Role of Payment Processors

Beyond simply moving money, payment processors perform several essential functions:​

  • Transaction authorization and verification: Ensures funds are available and authenticates user identity.
  • Data encryption and security: Protects sensitive financial information through encryption and tokenization.
  • Fraud prevention: Uses advanced tools and monitoring to identify suspicious transactions.
  • Settlement and reconciliation: Ensures accurate transfer of funds and provides reporting tools for merchants.
  • Support for multiple currencies and payment methods: Enables businesses to operate across borders and offer preferred local payment options.

Top Payment Processors in Canada

Canada’s payment landscape features both global and homegrown payment processors, including:

  • Paramount Commerce: Specializes in direct-from-bank payment solutions for high-growth industries such as iGaming, eCommerce, crypto, and remittance businesses.
  • Moneris: One of Canada’s largest acquirers, offering card processing and commerce technology.
  • Chase Payment Solutions: Provides merchant acquiring, card acceptance, and digital payment solutions.
  • Nuvei: A Montreal-based global payment processor supporting over 200 markets and currencies.​
  • Stripe and Adyen: International processors active in Canada, offering combined gateway and processing services.​

The Canadian Payment Processing Landscape

Payment processing in Canada is evolving rapidly with three defining trends:

  • Bank-to-bank payments: Growth of real-time and Interac-based solutions allowing direct transfers.
  • Embedded finance: Businesses integrating payments directly into their apps and platforms.
  • Regulatory modernization: Initiatives such as Payments Canada’s Real-Time Rail (RTR) promise instant settlement and competition for traditional card networks.

These developments signal a shift toward a more open, connected ecosystem where payment processors not only move money but also enable digital transformation for Canadian businesses.

A payment processor is the backbone of digital commerce in Canada, connecting banks, businesses, and consumers through secure, real-time transactions. Whether operating traditional card networks or modern pay-by-bank systems, processors like Paramount Commerce, Moneris, and Nuvei are helping shape Canada’s next generation of payment experiences.

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